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Based on the Book…

Literature has inspired some of the greatest films ever made.

Literary adaptations often get a bad press, with the books’ fans lamenting the necessary excision of events in the book or the loss of tone and character. Yet the best film adaptations capture the mood of the original or completely reimagine the stories in their transition to the big screen. Works by Emile Bronte, Joseph Conrad, Mary Shelley, Bram Stoker, Thomas Hardy and more inspired these great films, with Francis Ford Coppola transporting Heart of Darkness to Vietnam in Apocalypse Now and Michael Winterbottom reimagining Tess of the d’Urbervilles in 21st century India in Trishna. Shelley and Stoker certainly couldn’t have predicted the influence their books would have in the future, with Frankenstein and Dracula having been adapted countless times for the big screen.

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Gomorrah Gomorrah

Crime 2008 132 mins Director: Matteo Garrone

Matteo Garrone's unnervingly authentic Naples crime drama won the Grand Prix at Cannes before inspiring a hit TV series.

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Effi Briest Effi Briest

Drama 1974 140 mins Director: Rainer Werner Fassbinder

Fassbinder's exquisitely subtle rendition of Fontane’s great novel, starring the great Hanna Schygulla as the titular 17-year-old who is forced into a socially advantageous marriage with a much older man.

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Dead Ringers Dead Ringers

Horror 1988 116 mins Director: David Cronenberg

David Cronenberg's award-winning thriller exploring the bizarre lives of identical twins Elliot and Beverly, both played by Jeremy Irons.

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Prick Up Your Ears Prick Up Your Ears

Biopic 1987 110 mins Director: Stephen Frears

A celebration of outrageous British playwright Joe Orton’s irreverent and charismatic talent, starring Gary Oldman and Alfred Molina.

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A Farewell to Arms A Farewell to Arms

Romance 1932 89 mins Director: Frank Borzage

Based on the best-selling 1929 novel by Ernest Hemingway, Gary Cooper stars in Frank Borzage's Oscar-winning adaptation of the tragic Great War romance.

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Les Enfants Terribles Les Enfants Terribles

Drama 1949 106 mins Director: Jean-Pierre Melville

Jean-Pierre Melville’s film of Jean Cocteau's controversial novel about a teenage brother and sister and their intense, closeted relationship.

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Oliver Twist Oliver Twist

Period drama 1948 116 mins Director: David Lean

Arguably the essential Dickens adaptation, David Lean’s evocative portrayal of Victorian London in sooty black and white features Alec Guinness as a memorably sinister Fagin.

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Great Expectations Great Expectations

Period drama 1947 118 mins Director: David Lean

The first of David Lean’s two Dickens adaptations is one of the finest British literary interpretations and one of the most acclaimed of all British films.

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The Fall of the House of Usher The Fall of the House of Usher

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1982 16 mins Director: Jan Svankmajer

The first of Švankmajer's 'tactile experiments', chosen partly because the title was on an official list of 'approved' texts. In this version there are no humans, just a glimpse of a live raven as the camera roams around an eerie derelict house.

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Fantastic Planet Fantastic Planet

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1973 72 mins Director: René Laloux

René Laloux and Roland Topor’s surreal, psychedelic sci-fi animation imagines a world in which humanoid creatures are kept as pets by a race of giants.

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Things to Come Things to Come

Science Fiction 1936 97 mins Director: William Cameron Menzies

H.G. Wells' chilling vision of the future, which imagines the 20th Century as a near-endless war and struggle against tyranny, remains a key milestone in British science fiction.

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Millennium Millennium

Science Fiction 1989 101 mins Director: Michael Anderson

Flight crash investigator Bill Smith (Kris Kristofferson) discovers that time travellers from the future are visiting the present day and stealing passengers from doomed aircraft to repopulate a future, infertile human race.

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The Phantom of the Opera (1925) The Phantom of the Opera (1925)

Period drama 1925 91 mins Silent Director: Rupert Julian

'Man of a thousand faces' Lon Chaney stars in the first version of Gaston Leroux's oft-filmed novel.

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Nosferatu Nosferatu

Horror 1922 89 mins Silent Director: F.W. Murnau

This influential Dracula adaptation contains some of the most famous images of expressionist film, and remains shocking and stylish after 100 years.

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Nosferatu the Vampyre Nosferatu the Vampyre

Horror 1979 107 mins Director: Werner Herzog

English language version of Herzog’s stimulating take on the Dracula story starring Klaus Kinski, with echoes of Murnau’s 1922 Nosferatu.

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Brick Lane Brick Lane

Drama 2007 97 mins Director: Sarah Gavron

Sarah Gavron’s subtle and intelligent adaptation of Monica Ali’s acclaimed novel charts the experiences of a Bangladeshi woman in London.

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Odd Man Out Odd Man Out

Crime 1947 116 mins Director: Carol Reed

Wounded during a robbery, a gunman attempts to escape police in Carol Reed's moody Irish thriller, starring James Mason.

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Billy Liar Billy Liar

Comedy 1963 98 mins Silent Director: John Schlesinger

Tom Courtenay is the clerk whose overactive fantasies compensate for a dull provincial life, in this classic film from the British New Wave.

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The American Friend The American Friend

Film noir 1978 121 mins Director: Wim Wenders

Acclaimed director Wim Wenders, with the help of Dennis Hopper, transforms Patricia Highsmith's novel 'Ripley's Game' into a gripping European noir.

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The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter

Period drama 1972 90 mins Director: Wim Wenders

Wim Wenders adapts the acclaimed novel in which a Puritan village chastises a young mother for giving birth out of wedlock.

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Wrong Move Wrong Move

Road movie 1975 99 mins Director: Wim Wenders

A young man journeys across Germany to find his voice as a writer in Wim Wenders' celebrated road movie.

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The Ipcress File The Ipcress File

Crime 1965 108 mins Director: Sidney J. Furie

The coolest spy of all – Michael Caine’s Harry Palmer – makes his brilliant big screen debut in this landmark British spy thriller.

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The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog

Crime 1926 91 mins Silent Director: Alfred Hitchcock

Ivor Novello plays a strange lodger who may be behind a number of Jack the Ripper-style killings in Alfred Hitchcock’s silent thriller.

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The 39 Steps The 39 Steps

Thriller 1935 83 mins Director: Alfred Hitchcock

Sublime and suspenseful version of the popular John Buchan spy thriller from the master of suspense himself, Alfred Hitchcock.

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Sabotage Sabotage

Thriller 1936 77 mins Director: Alfred Hitchcock

A cinema owner works with a ring of terrorists, with drastic effects on his wife and her brother, in Hitchcock’s London-set thriller.

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Young and Innocent Young and Innocent

Thriller 1937 83 mins Director: Alfred Hitchcock

In Hitchcock's early thriller, the witness to a murder is accused of the crime, evading arrest to track the real killer.

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The Lady Vanishes The Lady Vanishes

Thriller 1938 96 mins Director: Alfred Hitchcock

An old woman disappears mysteriously on a busy train in Hitchcock’s delightful classic.

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Innocence of Memories Innocence of Memories

Documentary 2016 97 mins Director: Grant Gee

A multi-layered melding of fiction and fact, about Nobel prize-winner Orhan Pamuk and his Istanbul Museum of Innocence.


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Cobra Verde Cobra Verde

Drama 1987 110 mins Director: Werner Herzog

Klaus Kinski and Werner Herzog’s final collaboration is a typically wild and adventurous story of a bandit who trains an army of women to topple a slave-trading king

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The Castle of Otranto The Castle of Otranto

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1977 18 mins Director: Jan Svankmajer

Czech animator Jan Švankmajer's adaptation of Horace Walpole's Gothic novel.

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Uncle Silas Uncle Silas

Drama 1947 98 mins Director: Charles Frank

Gothic chiller based on the novel by J. Sheridan Le Fanu. Jean Simmons stars as an heiress pursued by her unbalanced uncle and his perverted son.

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The Spy in Black The Spy in Black

War 1939 79 mins Director: Michael Powell

A masterful thriller with true flair, The Spy In Black has a much larger importance: it threw Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger together for the first time.

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A Night to Remember A Night to Remember

Disaster 1958 123 mins Director: Roy Ward Baker

Widely regarded as the finest film account of the sinking of the Titanic, this moving seafaring disaster tale will grip you from start to finish.

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The Lower Depths The Lower Depths

Drama 1957 125 mins Director: Akira Kurosawa

Akira Kurosawa’s adaptation of Maxim Gorky’s novel, in which inhabitants of a slum revel in illusions to avoid bitter reality.

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In the Fog In the Fog

War 2012 123 mins Director: Sergei Loznitsa

A suspected Nazi collaborator and his Partisan abductors join forces to escape pursuing German forces, in this vibrantly shot war drama.

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High and Low High and Low

Crime 1963 143 mins Director: Akira Kurosawa

Akira Kurosawa’s procedural crime masterpiece follows an industrialist who faces an agonising choice.

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The Devil Rides Out The Devil Rides Out

Horror 1968 95 mins Director: Terence Fisher

Dennis Wheatley's occult tale is given the Hammer treatment.

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Death and The Compass Death and The Compass

1996 86 mins Director: Alex Cox

Alex Cox’s visually stunning, deliciously dark adaptation of the short story by acclaimed Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges.

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Mademoiselle Chambon Mademoiselle Chambon

Drama 2009 100 mins Director: Stéphane Brizé

When a happily married man decides to volunteer at his son’s school, he begins to form a romantic bond with a teacher in this intimate French drama.

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It Always Rains on Sunday It Always Rains on Sunday

Drama 1947 88 mins Director: Robert Hamer

Austerity noir: Ealing's downbeat but compelling East End thriller.

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Hell Is a City Hell Is a City

Police drama 1960 96 mins Director: Val Guest

Punchy crime thriller with a realist streak as Stanley Baker pursues a fugitive through the streets of Manchester.

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Whisky Galore! Whisky Galore!

Comedy 1949 83 mins Director: Alexander Mackendrick

Ealing's thirstiest comedy: "the longest unsponsored advertisement ever to reach cinema screens"?

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